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The
village of Cabrières was once situated on the 'Cisterne'
heights, south-west of the present location, and close to
the ruins of the Château. Archaeological discoveries
from 1986 to 1991, by the 'Groupe de Recherches et d'Etudes
du Clermontais' under the direction of L. Schneider, along
with written evidence, provide an understanding of this
ancient village in the Middle Ages.
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In
the 6th Century the village already existed, in the
shelter of an existing fortification. Gregory of Tours
reports that, in order to avoid looting and pillage,
a certain lady Dentoria ceded the fortress to Theodebert,
a Frank, in 553 AD. She subsequently gave him a son,
Theodebald, who later became the King of the Austrasians.
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Fragments of flooring, the remains of houses, a hearth
and certain ceramic objects have been found from this
period.
In 870 AD, Cabrières is already mentioned as
the regional centre for the administration of the
law.
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The
family ensconced at Cabrières were dispossessed
during the Albigensian Crusade and around 1260 the
Château housed a Royal garrison. At the time
of the Hundred Years' War the site, a stronghold much
prized, close to the fairs at Pézenas and Montagnac,
was attacked by brigands on several occasions.
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From the second half of the 14th Century the village
was virtually abandoned, but a hundred years later,
with the arrival of peace, a new community began to
establish itself and to build new houses. A close
study of the furniture, seeds, bones and charred wood
uncovered from this time reveal that the villagers
were rearing animals and creating animal by-products
such as milk, cheese and wool, as well as transporting
goods by mule. The disruption caused by the Religious
Wars led to the total desertion of the original village
and, with the Château in ruins, newcomers chose
to settle alongside the river Boyne, the site of the
present village.
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